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PAPER XI

Transient Fluid Dynamics & Paschen Ignition

Paschen Fluid Breakdown

FIG 11.0 - MICROSECOND FLUID IONIZATION & PASCHEN BREAKDOWN

1. The Microsecond Injection Window

2. Paschen Breakdown Simulator

GAS DYNAMICS & IGNITION MAPPER

Required Mass Flow Rate ($\dot{m}$): ...
Pre-Ionization Voltage ($V_b$): ...
Hardware Viability: ...

The Engineering Paradigm Shift: The mathematics prove that injecting the exact Anchor-mass vector takes a physical flow rate of only 0.605 g/s, perfectly within the tolerance of modern ion thrusters. Furthermore, ionizing that fuel instantly only takes an ~2900V pre-strike—a completely trivial electrical hurdle for a vessel carrying 54.4 Gigawatts of supercapacitor banks.